Bioremediation of Hazardous Wastes Using Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Advanced agronomic methods, urbanisation, and industrial expansion contaminate air, water soil, globally. Agricultural activities threaten living biota, causing biodiversity loss serious diseases. Strategies such as bioremediation physiochemical remediation have not been effectively beneficial at treating pollutants. Metal-based nanoparticles (NPs) copper, zinc, silver, gold, etc., in various nanoformulations nanocomposites are used more they resist the uptake of toxic compounds via plants by facilitating their immobilisation. According to studies, bio-based NP synthesis is a recent agroecologically friendly approach for remediating environmental waste, which effective against carcinogens, heavy metal contamination, marine polluted with excessive concentrations phosphorus, nitrogen harmful algae, hazardous dye- pesticide-contaminated water. Biogenic resources bacteria, fungi, algae extensively biosynthesis NPs, particularly metallic NPs. involving green NPs nontoxic could be employed commercial scale production. Here, focus on reduction wastes help clean-up process.